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Unit Industry Sector
Engineering & Design

Unit Originally Created By: Mike Morris

Personal Computers and Components

Part of Course: Computer Technology & Repair Model

Unit Overview / Details

Personal Computers and Components are found in every aspect of our lives. This unit covers Motherboards, Memory, Powers Supplies , Ports, and Expansion Slots. Identifying  the major components of a Personal Computer can be found in this unit.

Classroom
6 Hours

Standards

Content / Concepts

  • Schematics, symbols and wire lists
  • Pictorials
  • Part numbering and bills of materials
  • Standards and specifications

Lessons in this Unit

  • In this lesson, students will learn about all of the components that make up a motherboard. The students will draw and label each component by using a motherboard chosen from TigerDirect.com.

    Time Required
    2 Class Periods
  • In this lesson the students have an oportunity for hands on experience with computer hardware. Students use hardware simulation to practice before demonstrating their skills on real computer hardware.

    Total Time
    3 Class Periods
  • This lesson is an introduction to computer memory called RAM.

    Lesson
    50 Minutes
  • In this lesson, students will learn about hard disk geometry.  Disk Geometry refers to the way hard disks are set up to store data.  The geometry of a hard disk covers the physical structure of the area where data is stored, by creating a set of uniform blocks that can be indexed for retreival.

    Lesson
    50 Minutes
  • Power supplies can often be an overlooked component to a personal computer, but its an important one!  This lesson teaches students about the different kinds of power supplies, how to replace one in the computer, and creating a guide to buying and replacing a power supply in a computer.

    depends of in-class research allotted
    3 - 5 Class Periods
  • Now that you know what RAM is and what purpose it has in a computer, this is a lesson on how to add or replace RAM in a computer.  This lesson is designed to follow the lesson Introduction to Memory - What is RAM?

    Lesson
    50 Minutes
  • Many of today's computers come with motherboards that already have many “built-in” audio, video and network cards.  As we all learn, within a few years  they just don’t do the job any more.  If you either wish to add a new feature or ability to your computer or extend its functionality, one solution might be to add one or more expansion cards.  This lesson is design to explain the "need to know"'s about expansion card slots.

    Lesson
    50 Minutes
  • This lesson will take students through the steps required to install a Device Driver.  Computer Technicians are always called upon to restore a desktop or laptop computer that has stop functioning because one of the following device drivers have become inoperable, these are the most common:

    • Video Driver
    • Audio Driver
    • Ethernet Driver
    • USB Driver
    • Print Driver

    Note to instructor: 

    Thiis lesson is best delivered in a real time setting, for best results use a LCD projector connected to a desktop with the device driver(s) completely removed.  for ultimum results have a system control application on all student work stations like Insight or Visions.  Think out loud with your students as you go through the installation steps.  

    Installation Lesson
    60 Minutes
  • Students will learn the names and functions of the computer hardware components.  This will include identifying parts and how they relate to each other.

    Time
    1 Class Period
  • Todays personal computers and laptops come with most of what you need to use the computer built-in.  Some devices, like a printer, external monitor, or using a flash drive require connection to an external port on the computer.  In this lesson, students will learn about these ports.

    60 Minutes